Embark on a historical adventure - visit these 20 stunning castles across the UK. 

If you are like me, then you like to include some history and culture in your adventures. In the United Kingdom, a land steeped in history and legend, lie some of the most captivating fortresses. Join me as we journey through time to uncover the mysteries of 20 remarkable castles scattered across this ancient land.

Windsor Castle, photography by Toa Heftiba

Windsor Castle

• Location: Windsor, Berkshire
• History: This venerable fortress boasts the title of the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world, with over 900 years of royal occupation.

Edinburgh Castle

• Location: Edinburgh, Scotland
• History: Towering over the city atop an extinct volcano, Edinburgh Castle has stood as a symbol of Scottish resilience since at least the 12th century.

Warwick Castle

• Location: Warwick, Warwickshire
• History: Dating back to the 11th century, Warwick Castle has witnessed centuries of history, from royal celebrations to fierce battles.

Conwy Castle

• Location: Conwy, Wales
• History: Built by Edward I in the late 13th century, Conwy Castle dominates the Welsh landscape with its imposing presence.

Conwy Castle, Photography by K.Mitch Hodge

Pevensey Castle

• Location: Pevensey, East Sussex
• History: Our research reveals that Pevensey Castle holds the title as the oldest castle in the UK, dating back to the year 280 CE. Originally a Roman Saxon Shore fort, it later became a medieval castle with a rich history spanning centuries.

Caernarfon Castle

• Location: Caernarfon, Wales
• History: Constructed by Edward I in the late 13th century, Caernarfon Castle is renowned for its impressive polygonal towers and formidable defenses.

Stirling Castle

• Location: Stirling, Scotland
• History: Perched atop a volcanic crag, Stirling Castle has played a pivotal role in Scotland's history, from medieval battles to royal ceremonies.

Dover Castle

• Location: Dover, Kent
• History: Commanding the iconic White Cliffs of Dover, this medieval fortress has guarded the English coastline for over nine centuries.

Bodiam Castle

• Location: East Sussex, England
• History: Nestled amid the picturesque countryside, Bodiam Castle is a stunning example of a 14th-century moated fortress, complete with a picturesque gatehouse and battlements.

Linlithgow Palace

• Location: Linlithgow, Scotland
• History: Once a grand royal residence, Linlithgow Palace boasts impressive Renaissance architecture and a rich history dating back to the 15th century.

Dunnottar Castle

• Location: Stonehaven, Scotland
• History: Perched atop towering cliffs overlooking the North Sea, Dunnottar Castle has played a prominent role in Scottish history, from medieval battles to Jacobite uprisings.

Dunnottar Castle, photography by John Roberts

Alnwick Castle

• Location: Northumberland, England
• History: With its stunning medieval architecture and sprawling grounds, Alnwick Castle has served as a backdrop for numerous films and television shows, including Harry Potter.

Caerphilly Castle

• Location: Caerphilly, Wales
• History: The second-largest castle in the UK, Caerphilly Castle is renowned for its concentric design and impressive water defenses, making it a formidable stronghold.

Bamburgh Castle

• Location: Northumberland, England
• History: Sitting majestically atop a rocky outcrop overlooking the Northumberland coast, Bamburgh Castle has a history dating back over 1,400 years.

Bamburgh Castle, photography by Adam Young

Richmond Castle

• Location: Richmond, North Yorkshire
• History: Built in the 11th century, Richmond Castle boasts stunning views of the Yorkshire Dales and the River Swale, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Rochester Castle

• Location: Rochester, Kent
• History: This imposing Norman fortress, built in the 12th century, has endured sieges and battles throughout its history, making it a fascinating destination for history buffs.

Tintagel Castle

• Location: Tintagel, Cornwall
• History: Steeped in Arthurian legend, Tintagel Castle is believed to be the birthplace of King Arthur. Perched dramatically on the rugged cliffs of Cornwall, it offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean.

Dirleton Castle

• Location: Dirleton, East Lothian, Scotland
• History: Dating back to the 13th century, Dirleton Castle is renowned for its picturesque gardens and imposing ruins, making it a favourite destination for history enthusiasts and garden lovers alike.

Doune Castle

• Location: Doune, Stirling, Scotland
• History: This medieval stronghold, dating back to the 14th century, has featured in several films and television series, including Monty Python and the Holy Grail and Outlander.

Dunrobin Castle

• Location: Golspie, Sutherland, Scotland
• History: With its fairytale turrets and stunning gardens, Dunrobin Castle is often referred to as the "Highland Castle of Scotland" and has been home to the Earls and Dukes of Sutherland for over seven centuries.

How many castles are in the UK?

While the exact number may vary depending on criteria, estimates suggest there are over 1,500 castles in the UK, each with its own unique charm and history.

What is the prettiest castle in the UK?

Beauty is subjective, but many would argue that Bodiam Castle in East Sussex holds a strong claim to this title with its stunning moated setting and picturesque architecture.

Bodiam Castle, East Sussex - Photography by Andy Newton

What is the most preserved castle in the UK?

Dover Castle is renowned for its remarkably preserved medieval features, including its imposing keep and extensive underground tunnels used during World War II.

What castles have Viking history?

While many castles in the UK have connections to Viking raids and invasions, notable examples include York Castle in England, which was captured by Vikings in the 9th century, and Urquhart Castle in Scotland, which witnessed Viking incursions during the medieval period.

York Castle, photography by Chris Curry

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